Figure 1Figure 3Here’s some really basic info to help get you started.

The general term applied to fluorescent lamps that are single-ended and have bent, smaller diameter tubes is compact or compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). Some CFLs have integral ballasts and a medium or candelabra screw base for easy replacement of incandescent lamps.
Figure 2
Let’s begin with the easy one - integrally ballasted (or self-ballasted) compact fluorescent lamps are used to replace incandescent lamps. They screw into a socket that would otherwise use an incandescent lamp. (AKA ‘A’ style lamp or candelabra base, you know, Thomas Edison…)
Figure 4
DOUBLE TWIN-TUBE
For commercial purposes, we use a 4-pin based lamp. These will use an electronic ballast. There are such things as 2-pins lamps out there, but Title 24 prohibits the use of them, so act like they don’t exist :o)

Some manufacturers have their own names for CF lamps, see below for a helpful chart:

COMPACT FLUORESCENT BRAND NAME CROSS-REFERENCE
GE OSRAM/SYLVANIA PHILIPS LIGHTING
2D® - -
Biax® Dulux® S PL-S
High Lumen Biax® Dulux® L PL-L
Double Biax® Dulux® D, D/E PL-C
Triple Biax® Dulux® T/E PL-T
Quad Biax® - -
High Output Biax® - PL-H
Spiral® Dulux®EL Twist EL Twist
Genura® - -

Figure 5
PL - LONG TUBE